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August 2002

 

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August 2002 Edition

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The Ninth Annual Sierra Nevada World Music Festival

Photography and Story by Diane "Livonn" Adam
Rastacome@hotmail.com

The Ninth Annual Sierra Nevada World Music Festival held on June 21, 22 & 23, 2002 began with an announcement by MC Tony Moses that Jamaican artists Coco Tea, Sizzla, Turbulence, Leroy Sibbles and Marcia Griffith would not be performing as scheduled. This was a big disappointment to fans since many made the journey to Angles Camp, California early on Friday, June 21st just to catch the explosive performances of Sizzla and his protégé Turbulence and the soulful vocals of Coco Tea.

blevy.jpg (16241 bytes) Easing any regret and to the delight of many Reggae fans a musical rescue came with surprise performances by the great Don Carlos who rocked the crowd in his always inimitably fine style, singing songs from his latest CD release, Seven Days A Week on Ras Records. A truly "Broader than Broad" performance came from the one and only Barrington Levy who brought a dramatic and awesome close to the Friday night show, flawlessly spiraling through his most treasured songs "Too Experienced", "Murderer", "Black Roses", "Under Mi Sensi", "Living Dangerously" and "Work." Each song left the audience breathless and screaming for just one more encore.
After the opening ceremony on Friday and performances by, Earl Zero and Don Carlos, the Valley Stage fell quiet at times due to the gap in performer’s schedules. This made way for a more intimate musical journey on the smaller Village Stage beginning with a high-spirited performance by Bay Area’s West African Highlife Band led by the talented Ken Okulolo on guitar and vocals. Opening the Dance Hall was the raw techno sound of Nor-Tec Collective. Near midnight wicked dubs and intellectually charged commentary ruled the Dance Hall as cultural sound system DJ Jah Shaka served Roots Reggae as the main course on the turntable and the late night posse skanked to the Reggae beat well into the morning.

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Don Carlos

After the opening ceremony on Friday and performances by, Earl Zero and Don Carlos, the Valley Stage fell quiet at times due to the gap in performer’s schedules. This made way for a more intimate musical journey on the smaller Village Stage beginning with a high-spirited performance by Bay Area’s West African Highlife Band led by the talented Ken Okulolo on guitar and vocals. Opening the Dance Hall was the raw techno sound of Nor-Tec Collective. Near midnight wicked dubs and intellectually charged commentary ruled the Dance Hall as cultural sound system DJ Jah Shaka served Roots Reggae as the main course on the turntable and the late night posse skanked to the Reggae beat well into the morning.

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Mahotella Queens

Friday night also highlighted an exceptionally fine performance in the spirit of three incredibly energetic grandmothers’ Hilda Tloubatla, Mildred Mangxola and Nobesethu Mbadu know as Mahotella Queens from South Africa. Adorned in colorful tribal attire, the amazingly youthful Mahotella Queens performed their inventive style of urban South African music called Mbaquanga (a Zulu expression for a sort of dumpling suggesting the homespun flavor of its origin). Mbaquang is strongly influenced by the traditional music of Zulu, Sotho, Shangaan and Xhosa and mingled with the unmistakable hint of African-American R&B and Gospel. Their incredible stage performance explodes with a vitality that fills the air with the true soul of Africa and displays a joy for music that is young at heart, inventive and emotionally moving. During a break in their performance they spoke poignantly about the members that they have lost through the last few years and their decision to go on with their music. They playfully added that their new musicians (backing the Queens on keyboards, guitar, bass and drums) are now very young, handsome Zulu warriors. The Mahotella Queens remain prolific recording artists but unfortunate for us, only a mere handful of their recordings are available outside of South Africa. If you’re as fascinated as I am about Mahotella Queens, be sure to look for their albums Phezula Eqhudeni (1983), Thokozile (1988) and Women of the World (1993). Their latest release on the Harmonia Mundi label, Sebai Bai (2001) includes the work of Xavier Jouvelet, percussionist for Papa Wemba and Salif Keita. Sebai Bai evolves Mahotella Queens' unique musical expression to even higher heights. Sebai Bai is also graciously dedicated to their lost comrades in music, Simon "Mahlathini" Nkabinde (who during the apartheid era the Queens spent over three decades with and is distinguished as South African’s greatest vocalist of the 60’s and 70’s), West Nkosi (saxophonist and producer) and Marks Mankwane (guitarist). This was the Mathotella Queens first performance in the States in 6 years and one of the shining stars of this year’s Sierra Nevada World Music Festival. The Mahotella Queens are also scheduled to perform at the 65th Anniversary Stern Grove Festival in San Francisco on Sunday, August 18th. To obtain more information about Stern Grove Festival and the Mahotella Queens go to www.sterngrove.org.

The music continued on Saturday, June 22 with performances by world artists Fidel Nadal, Hassan Hakmourn, Les Yeux Noirs (Black Eyes), Hassan Hakmourn and tabla and electronic percussionist Karsh Kale (who also records with and performed at this year’s Sierra Nevada World Music Festival with Tabla Beat Science). Uniting the soul of Mexican indigenous music with the zest of the Caribbean and the high voltage energy of Rock was Quetzal. Other performers included Quinto Sol, John Brown’s Body, DJ Cheb I Sabah, Sultan32 and MIDIVal PunditZ. Excellent house music was provided by the BrazilBeat Sound System and from Jamaica, "the best sound system in the world" Stone Love.

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Abijah

An outstanding performance came from Reggae Poet extordainaire, Mutabaruka who performed songs from his new CD, Life Squared on Heartbeat Records including the song, "Monkey" (Monkey Speaks His Mind). Mutabaruka will also perform this year at the 8th Annual Monterey Bay Reggae Festival on Saturday, August 31st. Jamaican newcomer Abijah (son of Mystic Revelation Of Rastafari drummer Winston Smith) shined while performing his song, "Revelation" and proved true the sentiment that he is one of the most gifted young artist coming out of Jamaica today.
A truly heartfelt performance came from veteran dancehall producer, singer and songwriter Sugar Minott who performed a number of his best-known songs including "Never Gonna Give Jah Up" and "Coming From The Country" (Don’t you touch my Idrens) all backed by the amazing Fab Five Band. Sugar Minott is most known for his pioneering work between 1974-79 at Studio One in Jamaica and for the formation of the African Brothers in 1969 with Tony Tuff and Derrick Howard. In 1979 Sugar Minott established Black Roots/Youth Promotion (dubbed by the youth in the neighborhood as Ghetto Sound) in Kingston’s Maxfield Park. Sugar Minott’s Youth Promotions dominated the Dancehall in Jamaica and jump-started the careers of Reggae artists like Yami Bolo, Jr. Reid, Don Angelo, Nitty Gritty, Tony Rebel, Colorman, Daddy Freddie, Johnny Osbourne (who also performed at this year’s show), Steve "Shalom" Harper and the late Tenor Saw. The late Garnett Silk also recorded his first song for the Black Roots Label. During his press conference Sugar spoke about Youth Promotions saying,

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Sugar Minott

"Youth Promotions is a thing that started out with me trying to do something for myself and at the time there was nobody there and there was no business just a gathering of youth…so we decided to try and do our own thing and with the help of people like Earl ‘China’ Smith of the Soul Syndicate Band which offered their skills for free, we were able to make an album and from that other kids start hearing…then come Barry Brown, Triston Palmer, Little John, Tony Tuff, Jr. Reid, Don Carlos, Yami Bolo…it just got bigger and bigger. It wasn’t a company, right? So they had Sugar Minott pushing out all these things and then somebody hear of the artist, den them gone and they no return. So Youth Promotions keep struggling as a non-profit organization. So all this music, we get no reward but we still do it because Youth Promotions is still going and we still have more youth to get. It just become a thing like the Salvation Army, kids just really coming still because the history is there and they know Sugar Minott and there is no way you could turn them back. Me just call it Jah works and it gives me something to feel proud of and Jah Works carry on and most of the youth dem respect it.

So, Youth Promotions is still there and we still need help because there’re a lot more youth trying to go to music school and all different kinds of skills to take them off the street ‘cause nuff of dem gone to the guns and things like that. We also took Hip Hop and Reggae you know, I knew that Hip Hop and Reggae was gonna be like that long time still ‘cause Reggae music is struggling and if Hip Hop is selling then the artist are going to do Hip Hop. So, if Wycleff Jean call me and say ‘come on Sugar Minott you ready?’ I say, yeah man, I’m ready! Because it’s all about survival here! Because Hip Hop originally a Jamaican ‘ting same way but nobody talks about the Black father of Hip-Hop, Cool Herc, the Godfather.

A clearly disgruntled attitude dominated Sugar Minott discussion on his disappointment in the music business saying "…it is a struggle for most Jamaican artists right now, nowhere to leave the music we have" and he spoke candidly about the commercial climate for releasing Reggae music saying,

"…It’s like the Internet and MP3, they are giving away our music on the Internet and they are selling it on CDs, so this makes it hard to survive. Reggae is such a small market, how can we survive that? So that is one thing that people have to be aware of. Most Reggae artists are not rich, it is a very poor music from poor people who have been singing for twenty years with no good representation. So, right now, as far as I am concerned, Reggae music has really let me down. I am not happy, I am truly disappointed after all the years we spend in this music and still nobody cares and we get no respect. We need the people in the media, people in the high offices, if they want to do something for Reggae music they should try to help us in this struggle all over the world. They live in some tenement yard you know? That’s not right. Give thanks for little festivals like this!"

In spite of his disenchantment with the music business, Sugar remains a prolific recording artist with four new albums out right now. Though he voiced uncertainty about where he will release his new recordings he remains optimistic and says that he is actively looking for people who want to invest so that he can get this music on the street.

"It’s not the music that disappoints me…it’s a lot of crooked and mean people that gather around this music. On the stage I forget about all these people, I don’t remember them. When I see you people. I don’t remember them. But tomorrow, I have to go back to reality…I can’t collect my royalties, I can’t get a publisher, I can’t get my kids in university, that’s real! You see me? For thirty years in the business and everybody saying ‘I’m sorry’ but I can’t even get a show. Those people will tell you that ‘he don’t have nothing coming, ‘where’s your hit?’ But they don’t remember, I done so much hit before. Like in R&B, I was in Miami and they have one weekend of Barry White! One weekend! When last Barry White make a song ‘ere, but they have a weekend of Barry White and the people calling, ‘my mama use to listen to him’. But they never have a weekend of Alton Ellis in Reggae music."

I asked Sugar about his work with the fledgling Easy Star Records of New York,

"Their just hard working kids, 9-to-5 kind of people who put together their little money and started this company. I was amazed because they are so young and they love my kind of old stuff. So, that was the first thing that attracted me to them because most people don’t deal with the veteran things. So, I figured that was an outlet for some of this music that I have that nobody would hear."

If you would like to contact Sugar Minott for booking or to contribute to Youth Promotions Organization, contact Youth Promotion Music Center and Black Roots Recording Co Ltd., 1 Robert Crescent, Kingston 5, Jamaica, West Indies, (876) 920-0971.

You can also contact Sugar via email at youthpromotion@jamaicans.com or for more information go to the Youth Promotion’s website Sugar Minnott is also scheduled to perform on Saturday, August 31st at the Annual Monterey Bay Reggae Festival.

Also delivering a fine performance on Saturday, June 22, was saxophonist Dean Fraser (originally scheduled to play with Marcia Griffith) who rocked the house as he teamed up with the talented group Beniah and also displayed his talent with newcomer Abijah.

"There is a land far, far away, its called Addis Ababba" and Joseph Hill and cousin Albert Walker (backing vocals) of Culture have their Ethiopian destination expertly mapped out. Culture opened their incredible show with the Nyahbingi Roots song, "Addis Ababba." Joseph Hill remains a true architect of Roots Reggae and always lyrically delivers the most original music, beautifully displayed as they performed their songs "The Conqueror", "International Herb" and "One Stone," the authentic Rastaman chant, which is guaranteed to ward off all evil and shake up all wicked men. Yes! "Reggae Got Soul," and giving a glittering close to the Saturday night show was the godfather of soul, Toots Hibbert of Toots & The Maytals.

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Joseph "Culture" Hill

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Fab Five

On Sunday, June 23, the music continued with West Coast DJ Massive, Groundation and the incredible Fab Five band. Also performing was Gjallarhorn and Martin Campbell who performed songs from his latest album, Can Better Really Come?
Blazing an uncommon trail was a rare performance by Kingston’s legendary producer Niney the Observer backed by the uncompromising Fab Five Band. Niney was ushered in with the smooth rhythm of "Everyday People," the 1969 smash hit by Sly and The Family Stone, fine-tuned to Niney’s gritty Reggae infused sing/chant of "I Am." Niney also entertained the crowd when he playfully performed the song, "Every Pum Pum Is The Same Pum Pum" and, if you don’t know what a pum pum is, don’t look to this writer to illuminate you. I giggled throughout the song so it was difficult to take serious offence at the lyrics rude boy sentiment toward women. Niney the Observer rarely makes live performances and is most distinguished as producer of Reggae’s most talented artists such as the Crown Prince Dennis Emmanuel Brown among others.

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Niney The Observer

Niney gave a special tribute to Dennis Brown singing a medley of his songs including "Love and Hate" and "Here I Come" the latter Niney emotionally said, "Sometimes when I sings this song I wants to cry." Niney the Observers' performance at this year’s Sierra Nevada World Music Festival was an extra special treat.

Sweet harmonies and an emotionally charged performance came from Roots, Rocksteady and Lover’s Rock legends Brenton Dowe, Trevor McNaughton and Tony Brevett of The Melodians. The Melodians made their debut performance at this year’s Sierra Nevada World Music Festival and this was their first appearance in California in over 36 years. The Melodians opened their showcase with the well-known spiritual anthem, "By The River Of Babylon", the soulful "Sweet Sensation" (1970) and the bitter-sweet songs, "Everybody Bawlin’ (for love) recorded in 1966, "You Don’t Need Me" and "Swing and Dine". As the audience danced and sang along to The Melodians beautiful songs, an enthusiastic fan matched my sentiments when he joyfully said, "It just doesn’t get any better than this!"

Running back and forth between the main Valley Stage to the smaller Village Stage really put me through my aerobic paces. I was taking a break when an unmistakable voice came wafting through the air. This compelled me (and a friendly Ras sitting in the car next to mine) to quickly beat it back up the steep hill to the Village Stage. We were just in time to catch another legendary performer, Johnny Osbourne who was hard at work forwarding the Reggae vibe on his song, "Ice Cream Love."

Providing the musical structure for a true "World Party" was the incredible Fab Five, one of the most accomplished Jamaican dance bands on the scene today. Guiding the Fab Five are foundation members Frankie Campbell on bass, Harold ‘Jr’ Bailey on guitar, flute and saxophone and Grub Cooper on drums and lead vocals. Fab Five effortlessly moves from Reggae to Soca with a versatility that is nothing less that phenomenal. They clearly displayed this versatility not only in their own outstanding performance but also in backing a number of performers including Sugar Minott, The Melodians, Johnny Osborne and Ninety the Observer. I asked Fab Five member, Samuel Grant (trumpet) how they could perform and also back so many artists and still maintain such stamina. He smiled and warmly said, "We’re accustom to performing sets that extend more than 3 hours and the longer they go the better we sound." Other members of Fab Five include Sidney Thorpe and Donovan Lee Palmer on keyboards, Romeo Gray on trombone and Glenroy Samuels on guitar. Big up to Fab Five for a great performance at this year’s Sierra Nevada World Music Festival.

Truly epitomizing their song, "Ras For A Reason", the brilliant St. Croix Reggae group Midnite created and sustained a tidal wave of enthusiasm on the Sierra Nevada World Music Festival’s Village Stage on Sunday, June 22nd. A purely Roots Reggae conquest took place as Midnite’s impressive band directed by Ron Benjamin on keyboards, visionary lyrics and the spellbinding voice of lead singer Vaughn Benjamin weave a kind of Rastafarian magic. Midnite performed songs from their groundbreaking album, Unpolished (Originally released in 1997 and re-released on the Rastafaria label in 2001) and their latest release, Seek Knowledge Before Vengeance. Both Unpolished and Seek Knowledge Before Vengeance are worthy of high praise and if you don’t already have them in your library you should make a special trip to your record store. Midnite’s tight rhythms and intellectual lyrics reflect pure brilliance of mind and demand deep penetration. Their performance at this year’s Sierra Nevada World Music Festival was truly a pinnacle of perfection. If you missed their performance, you can catch Midnight at the Annual Monterey Bay Reggae Festival on Sunday, September 1st.

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Prezident Brown, David Hinds, MC Tony Moses

Other outstanding performances on Sunday came from Prezident Brown and the Orchestra of Judah who performed "Hear My Prayer" and "Talking Drums" from the Prezident’s latest CD releases Showcase Volume I & II on the Jahmani label. Also performing on Sunday was King Chango, Cuban group Bamboleo and Indian and electronic beat poets Tabla Beat Science featuring Zakir Hussain, Bill Laswell, Usted Sultan Khan, Karsh Kale, Sultan32, MIDIval Pundits, DJ Disc and very special guest, Ethiopian singer Gigi. Closing the show on Sunday was a retro performance by UK’s Steel Pulse.

Give thanks to Festival MCs, Tony Moses, Doug Green and from Berkeley’s KPFA, Spliff Skankin. A very special thanks goes out to Warren and Gretchen Smith of Epiphany Artists for consistently forwarding the Reggae and World Music vibe every time! Thanks also goes out to the many volunteers, vendors and fans that make each Sierra Nevada Music Festival truly -- a world apart.

 

Blessed Love

August 2002 Edition

 

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